Allergology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and management of allergic diseases and disorders. An allergist-immunologist, also known as an allergist, is a physician who specializes in this field. Allergic diseases and disorders may include asthma, allergic rhinitis (hay fever), atopic dermatitis (eczema), food allergies, drug allergies, insect allergies, and other types of hypersensitivity reactions. The allergist-immunologist is trained to evaluate, diagnose, and manage allergic conditions through various diagnostic techniques, including skin tests, blood tests, and challenges. They also provide personalized treatment plans that may involve medications, immunotherapy, and lifestyle modifications. The goal of allergology is to improve the quality of life for individuals with allergic conditions by providing comprehensive and effective care.
